RAW
FOODS AND JUICES
By
Lawrence Wilson, MD
© November 2012,
The Center For Development
This
controversial and important article explores the pros and cons of raw foods and
juices. Please read it with an
open mind. Many people advocate
eating raw food because animals eat raw food and stay healthy, or because raw
foods contain a little more of some nutrients. However, the subject is more complex. I was once a strong advocate of eating
raw food, but over 30 years of experience with thousands of clients, I have
learned differently.
We are
not like the animals. We think
more, we worry, we go to work and do not sleep enough, and most peopleÕs
digestion is weak, unlike that of the animals. Vegetarian animals, in particular, often have very complex
or multiple stomachs, such as cows and goats, in order to digest raw
vegetables. Human beings lack
these.
Stress
is also a major factor for most people today. One of my teachers, Bernard Jensen, DC, ND, said ÒIt is hard
to drive the Los Angeles freeways and be a vegetarianÓ. Well, the same statement can be made
about living on raw food and driving the freeways.
Finally,
and definitely most important, in my clinical experience of over 30 years,
everyone who eats more than a little raw food daily eventually demineralizes
their body. This is sad, and I
wish it were not true. I love the
taste and texture of some raw salad vegetables and other raw foods as much as
anyone. However, I donÕt eat them,
and I do not recommend much raw food, except for raw dairy products.
As a
general rule, I find that cooked food is best, except for:
1.
Raw dairy products from reputable sources are definitely better than
pasteurized and homogenized dairy products. In fact, pasteurized and homogenized
dairy products such as cheese, milk and yogurt and mainly of poor quality and
should be avoided. Also, cooking
raw milk and cheese should be avoided, as well. Cooking the fats in cheese and milk destroys most of their
benefits.
2.
10-12 ounces of carrot juice only, OR some green juice daily.
3.
Overcooking all food should be avoided, especially meats and eggs. This does a lot of damage to the
food.
Let us
discuss this subject in more detail.
PROBLEMS WITH RAW FOODS
These
are numerous and include:
1.
Cleanliness. This is one of
the most important and serious problem today with raw foods. It is particularly a problem in
restaurants and with all meats, fish, eggs and seafood. Do not eat these raw!
They
contain bacteria, parasites and other microorganisms and many are killed by
cooking. While some advocate
eating raw meat, eggs and fish, all may contain harmful parasites and
bacteria. Raw dairy products from
reputable sources are generally very healthful, however.
Certified
dairy products. You will notice I did not say raw certified dairy
products. This is because I do not
believe that all raw dairy needs to be certified. Certified raw dairy is a federal government program in the
United States, and perhaps in other nations. It is very costly for the dairy farmers, so small dairy operations
simply cannot afford it. This does
not mean their products are not the best, and they are often better than the
certified dairies because they are smaller farms.
2.
Low mineral absorption. While
raw food may provide more of a few vitamins such as vitamin C, human beings
cannot digest vegetable fiber very well.
Human beings simply lack the enzymes to digest cellulose and the
others. This is a fact, even if one
does not like it. Taking a
cellulase enzyme might help a little, but will not overcome this problem.
Some
vegetable-eating animals have three or four stomachs and regurgitate the food
several times to help them digest raw food. Many people also have weak digestion in addition.
Many
nutrients are locked within the starch matrix of vegetables and fruits. These are unavailable to most people if
eaten raw, as raw starches are very difficult to digest. Cooking breaks down
the starch and cellulose and other fibers, releasing the nutrients.
3.
Raw vegetables and fruits take much more time to eat correctly, as much more
chewing is required with raw food. This is a practical matter. You will simply not have the time and energy to get enough
phyto-nutrients if you live on raw foods.
That is our experience, no matter what anyone claims to the contrary. Vegetable-eating animals, in
particular, spend most of the day ÒgrazingÓ in order to obtain enough
nutrition. This is not practical
or possible for most human beings.
4.
Raw fruits and vegetables are extremely ÒyinÓ. Yin
and yang is an ancient Taoist, Chinese and Macrobiotic concept that is quite
subtle. It is described in a
separate article entitled Yin and Yang
Healing. Yin means cold,
expanded and not as concentrated.
Cooking tends to make food much more ÔyangÕ because one adds heat to the
food.
A
severe problem today is all of our bodies are already too yin. This is due mainly to radiation
toxicity, poor quality food, toxic chemicals, toxic metals and electromagnetic
stress, among other factors. Adding
more yin energy is therefore quite harmful, even if the food itself is of very
good quality.
This
problem is relatively recent, and only occurred in the past 50 years or
so. Older books, including even
some of Weston PriceÕs work and many others, suggested more raw animal protein,
for example, and they were correct!
However, things have changed drastically in the past 50 years due to
ionizing radiation in the environment, and planetary contamination with toxic
metals everywhere. For this
reason, raw food is no longer nearly as healthful as it once was. It may produce certain positive changes
in the body, but over time, it unbalances the body severely due to its more yin
quality.
Also,
note that the system I use to evaluate the yin and yang qualities of foods is
Macrobiotics, and not the older Chinese method. This is quite controversial as well, but I find the
Macrobiotic method of determining yin and yang foods and food qualities to be
more accurate today.
5.
Cooking concentrates some foods, allowing one to eat much more of the food. A good example is spinach, for example,
and other leafy greens. These and
most foods Òcook downÓ, allowing one to eat more of them without getting full. This is very helpful for everyone
today, as everyone is very low in vital minerals and hundreds of other
phyto-nutrients found in many foods.
6.
Raw foods are irritating for the digestive tract. Raw food is much more irritating to the
digestive tract. Fruit and all
sweets are the worst, in our experience.
Another irritating raw concoction are the poor food combinations found
in almost all Ògreen drinksÓ, smoothies, and other similar drinks. Most people today have damaged
digestive tracts, and raw foods tend to hinder or prevent full healing of the
digestive tract.
Exception. An important exception is raw dairy
products. These are far less
irritating than pasteurized or cooked dairy for most people, unless one has an
allergy to them. If that is the
case, a nutritional balancing program that excludes most raw foods will usually
heal the intestines and then one can tolerate raw dairy products well.
7.
Raw food fills up the stomach, reducing the amount of other food that one can
eat. This may sound
like a silly reason to avoid raw foods.
However, the bodies today are so nutrient-deficient that filling your
stomach with large salads, for example, is not healthful at all. One does not obtain enough minerals
from salads, and there is little room left for other more nutrient-dense
foods.
Many
who want to lose weight healthfully live on salads. I maintain this is a serious mistake. Live on mainly cooked vegetables with a
little animal protein, very little whole grains, no wheat products and no
sugars, and the weight falls off rapidly.
You can read more about this in the article entitled Weight Loss And Weight Gain.
8.
Raw foods are generally lower in etheric energy. This
is a very subtle topic that is less important, ultimately. It is not about nutrition in the usual
sense. However, fresh food and
correctly cooked food has a higher level of a particular type of energy called
etheric energy. An exception is
meat and eggs, which have more of it when they are raw or lightly cooked.
Etheric
energy is not necessary for regular nutrition, but it does add quality to the
food. This is one
reason to eat very fresh food if you can find it. Older food and spoiled food has much less of this energy.
Cooking
fruits, vegetables and grains actually increases the etheric energy content of
these foods a little. This may
seem unusual, but it is quite important for some people.
Also,
eating raw meat, raw eggs and even too much raw dairy seems to unbalance the
body. This also has something to
do with this subtle quality of foods, and is why I recommend cooking meat and
eggs, and limiting all dairy products somewhat. For more on this, read Etheric
Energy.
9.
Raw food must be Òwarmed upÓ in the stomach, unnecessarily using up energy. This is related to the yin quality of
raw foods. It just takes extra
energy to consume it. This is a
less important reason for avoiding most raw food, although it is important for
people who are ill and whose Òdigestive fireÓ is low to begin with.
Here is
another interesting perspective on raw foods:
http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2012/10/raw-food-not-enough-to-feed-big-.html
http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2012/11/live-chat-did-cooking-lead-to-b.html#disqus_thread
ARENÕT MOST VITAMINS AND MINERALS DAMAGED BY COOKING YOUR FOOD?
At one
time, I was an advocate of Natural Hygiene, which recommends eating mostly raw
food and publishes a lot of literature on the subject. I am very familiar with the rationales
for eating raw foods. However,
since then I have learned more and shifted my views about raw foods.
The
damage to food that occurs due to cooking depends greatly on how the food is
cooked, and for how long. Here is
a brief summary of the main damage that can occur in food due to most cooking
methods.
Protein. The structure or shape of proteins is
changed by cooking, and it tends to make some protein less digestible such as
egg white, meat protein, milk protein and others. For this reason, only cook eggs, and meat lightly, and eat
most dairy products in the raw state.
However, the amino acids themselves are not damaged by cooking.
Fats
and Oils. Fatty acids,
sometimes referred to as vitamin F, are damaged by most cooking. This is why I suggest eating as much
dairy products raw as possible, as this is generally safe. Meats and other fat-containing foods
should be cooked lightly, at least, however, for safety reasons, and not
overcooked and dry.
Butter,
olive oil, coconut and palm oil are much more stable when cooked than are other
vegetable oils. Meat fat is often
more stable as it is more saturated and therefore less affected by cooking at
low temperatures. High temperature
frying, however, can change all fats and oils into harmful products. On the other hand, higher temperature
cooking such as stir-frying is fast, and this preserves many nutrients, which
is why it is used in the Orient, in particular. Steaming is also gentle and does less damage.
Starches. Uncooked and even most fermented
starches found in grains, cereals and vegetables are not able to be digested
well at all by human beings. Avoid
granolas, trail mixes with raw oats, muesli cereals and others. Starches are not damaged by cooking at
all, and should be cooked until they are soft.
Sugars. I suggest avoiding all sugars in the
diet today for many reasons. Read
articles such as Fruit-Eating and Sugar Addiction on this website for more on
this topic. Fruit can be cooked,
but I would avoid fruit and all sugars in all forms at all times for the best
health today. This has to do with
its yin quality and its higher sugar content and lower etheric energy content
in most cases.
Minerals are
not affected by cooking. In fact,
they are often made far more bioavailable by cooking because the cooking breaks
down fiber in the food so that the minerals contained in the food can be
absorbed much more easily. This is the main reason for cooking vegetables and
some starches, for example.
Vitamins. The vitamins most damaged by cooking
are C and E. Cooking for about 10
minutes begins to destroy vitamin C, but plenty remains for about half an
hour. Vitamin E is destroyed in
about 20 minutes or a little more, depending on the temperature of cooking and
the way the food is cut up, at times.
However, stir-frying for under ten minutes can preserve most vitamins C
and E.
Enzymes. Man people advocate eating raw foods to
obtain the Òfood enzymesÓ they contain.
My experience is that this is not important. It is true that all foods contain certain enzymes that are
damaged or destroyed by most cooking.
Gentle steaming preserves a few of them.
However,
food enzymes are not the same as the digestive enzymes that are required to
digest your food. It is not true
that foods contain the enzymes needed to digest the food. Your body, not the food, must supply
the bulk of the enzymes needed to digest the food. This is the important point.
JUICING
Juicing
with only 10-12 ounces of carrot and a little green juice each day is
recommended in nutritional balancing science. An alternative is to have one or two ounces of wheat grass
juice, which is an excellent source of some nutrients. However, most people need mostly the
carrot juice, so I would only suggest wheat grass juice once or twice a week,
at most, if you wish.
More
juicing than this is highly detrimental in most cases as it is too yin, too
sugary and upsets the digestive tract in many people. While juices have many benefits, they have these drawbacks
that causes me to want to limit them.
Benefits
of juicing are that it concentrates the vitamins, minerals and other
phyto-nutrients by eliminating the fiber, and it allows one to consume a lot of
nutrients quickly and easily.
Unfortunately, juicing also has many of the problems of raw foods. These are described below.
PROBLEMS AND CAUTIONS WITH JUICING
1.
Cleanliness. This is the
same as with other raw foods. For
example, never have carrot juice from a juice bar unless you are sure the
carrots and other ingredients are thoroughly washed in very clean water and
soap.
Also,
juicing machines must be washed well after every use, as it can harbor molds
and bacteria. Otherwise, you could
easily pick up parasites, bacteria or worse from a glass of even very fresh
juice. Packaged or store-bought
juice can have the same problems, and can become moldy easily if not consumed
in a few days at the most.
2.
Very, very yin. Juices are
extremely yin products, even more so than other raw foods. The food is fragmented and more watery,
and this tends to make it a lot more yin.
Fruit juices are even more yin than vegetable juices due to their sugar
content, and this is one reason to avoid all of them. A little goji berry juice or other berry juice may be okay
once in a while, say once a month, but not more often as it is very yin. It is simply not needed in our
experience, although it can be nutritious. This is an aspect of nutritional balancing that is not well
understood, but quite important if one is to heal at the deepest level. Very nutritious products may need to be
avoided. This may seem stupid or
needless, but I find it works.
3.
Very low in etheric energy. This is essentially the same as the
problem with raw foods.
4.
Too much is very upsetting to the digestion, especially when taken with
food. Some
people drink a lot of vegetable or fruit juice. It is very high in sugar and overloads the system with
certain nutrients. Therefore
always limit the amount and do not add sweeteners or fruit to vegetable juices.
5.
Juices can concentrate toxic substances found in fruits and vegetables. This is often a hidden problem with
juicing today, even when organic vegetables are used. It is hard to overcome. For example, pesticides may be concentrated in juices. Fiber in foods helps prevent absorption
of some of these chemicals. To
help prevent this, use only organic carrots and other vegetables for juicing.
6.
Juices with high sugar content, including even carrot juice to a degree, can
upset the blood sugar level. Be
careful with juicing if your blood sugar is unstable. Ideally, carrot or green juice should be taken without other
food for about 15 minutes on either side of it for best absorption. Ideally, swish the juice in your mouth
to help you absorb some of it in your mouth.
If your
blood sugar is unstable, drink half and leave the other half in the
refrigerator and drink it later in the day. This is not ideal, either, because fresh is best. However, it may avoid upsetting your
blood sugar too much if this is a problem for you.
RECOMMENDATIONS
The
only foods that I suggest people eat raw is certified or good quality raw dairy
products and some other oils such as olive, flaxseed, and hempseed oils.
Raw
dairy products are among the best sources of omega-3 fatty acids, calcium, other
minerals and other nutrients. They
are also quite safe, not too yin and needed today by most people. They include raw and preferably organic
milk (up to 6 ounces per day only), raw cheeses, yogurts, kefir, cream or
butter.
Animal
fats and proteins should be cooked minimally to preserve most of the goodness
of the fats in the meat.
Pasteurization. The
milk industry, which often sells unclean milk that is ÔfixedÕ by pasteurizing
it, lobbied heavily to eliminate the competition of the raw dairies throughout
the world. Today, certification of
dairies is costly and small farmers may not be able to afford it. For this reason, I recommend all raw
dairy products, as I have not heard of any problems with these raw dairy
products, even when the farm is not certified by the government.
A few
raw nuts or some nut butter is also okay, though it is very yin. At least most nuts are clean. Avoid peanuts in all forms as they are
often moldy. A much better way to
consume all nuts or seeds is in the form of nut or seed butters. These are just much easier to digest
for most people. Almonds and
cashews are best eaten toasted, as it makes them more yang. (All cashews are toasted to some degree
to remove a poison, and this is fine).
Sprouting seeds is also a good way to eat them in moderation.
PROPER COOKING
One to
three cooked vegetables should be the major part of at least two meals each
day. Steaming, baking,
stir-frying, or roasting or broiling are best. Do not overcook
vegetables, but they should not be crunchy.
Eggs
are best eaten soft with the yolks runny. The yolk is a fat and fats are best eaten raw or very
lightly cooked. Also, hard boiling
an egg makes the protein very difficult to digest as well. Good ways to cook eggs are poaching,
soft boiling, soft-scrambled or even fried over easy but not overcooked so the
egg is rubbery.
Meats
should be lightly cooked, just enough to kill all surface bacteria and
parasites, and cooked through enough to kill most germs in the meat
itself. Do not overcook meats.
None need to be cooked on a stove top more than 10-30 minutes or in an
oven more than about 2 hours. A
problem with crock pots is it is easy to overcook food, though otherwise crock
pots are excellent. Add the meat
near the end, or take out the meat when it is cooked.
Whole
grains such as rice, millet, oats, rye, barley and quinoa should be cooked
thoroughly so they are soft and easily eaten. They may also be sprouted and eaten as vegetables in a few
cases. Avoid all wheat products and all refined carbohydrates.
To
this basically cooked regimen, add 10-12 ounces of carrot juice, with perhaps a
few greens added, and no more than this.
In
restaurants. I do not
recommend eating any raw food in most restaurants. Most is not fresh, and it may not be washed well,
either. In America, you can safely
drink carrot juice from a health food store or most juice bars. I would not do this in Mexico, however,
or some other nations. Bottled
fresh juices are usually cleaner than most juice bars, if the juice is produced
under healthful conditions.
Unfortunately, however, it may be pasteurized to preserve it. This is not as bad as pasteurized milk,
because carrot juice does not contain much fat, but it not ideal.
WHAT ABOUT FERMENTED FOODS?
Fermented
foods are similar to raw foods in some ways. They are very yin, unclean in some cases, and somewhat toxic
in many cases. For these reasons,
I do not recommend them at all, except for some yogurt, kefir, miso and maybe a
little of one or two others. I am
well aware of their benefits, and that researchers such as Weston Price and
others whom I respect recommended them.
For more on this topic, read Fermented Foods
on this website.
CAN ONE JUST SOAK GRAINS, NUTS AND SEEDS INSTEAD OF COOKING THEM
TO PRESERVE NUTRIENTS AND MAKE THEM EASIER TO DIGEST?
Soaking
any food makes that food even more yin. This is the big problem with soaking your foods before
eating them, no matter what benefits it provides. For this reason, I do not recommend soaking foods, in
general.
An
exception is soaking seeds overnight, if you wish, but it is not
necessary. Soaking seeds destroys
enzyme inhibitors that prevent the seeds from sprouting in dry areas. Getting rid of these chemicals is
helpful. However, please do not
eat many seeds, as they are all too yin.
Soaking
grains overnight does not break down the fiber enough, and leaves the food very
yin, so I do not recommend it.
Soaking nuts makes them a little easier to digest, perhaps, but also
makes them even more yin, and thus less healthful.
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